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General Plant Care:

Tip: Look up plants in Sunset Western Garden Book to learn more about their specific needs

Regular Water -Very dependent on soil and weather condition

  • Deep soak weekly when new, especially larger plants
  • A soil basin helps to hold water , mulch also helps hold moisture
  • Check plants daily, large plants or very full plants will need more water
  • Do not let plants wilt- this kills roots -recover is slow (some yellow leaves are to be expected)
  • Keep moist until established (Groundcover or small plants)
  • Hand water new plantings, in addition to automated watering, for two to four weeks, longer if hot & dry
  • If soil holds moisture (Clay), wait until surface dries out, a couple of inches, check with probe if unsure
  • Feeding

  • After 30 days - Feed Monthly with a general purpose granular fertilizer (5-5-5 to 12-12-12) less in winter
  • Established Plants - Feed three times per year w/ granular fertilizer (or monthly until healthy)
  • Containers -water soluble as least every two weeks (Ex. - Miracle Grow)
  • Pruning

  • Lace (Thin artistically) as growth begins , do not shear
  • Every 3 months to 2 years depending on species
  • Insects & Diseases (To reduce)

  • Right plant - right spot
  • Spray with water weekly to clean foliage
  • Keep laced for good air circulation
  • Fruit Tree Care: Citrus and Avocados

  • Feed three times per year w/ a balanced granular fertilizer (12-12-12) 5lbs/ tree at dripline )
  • Feed monthly if new or unhealthy, and continue until established and healthy
  • Spray with water to reduce whitefly
  • Keep laced (lightly opened up) for good air circulation
  • An annual application of Iron (Citrus Growers Mix), helps to keep fruit sweet
  • Fruit Tree Care: Peaches, Plums and other Stone Fruits

  • Feed three times per year w/ a balanced granular fertilizer (12-12-12) Spring -Summer- Fall
  • Feed monthly if new or unhealthy, and continue until established and healthy
  • Stop feeding in the Fall as trees go dormant
  • Prune fairly hard in January, making thinning cuts, and some heading back on long shoots
  • Spray with a dormant spray after pruning and again just before spring bud break
  • Spraying prevents peach leaf curl, and other disease and insects that overwinter on branches
  • Plums have a twig borer, and can be sprayed just before bud break
  • Thin fruit at 1 " size so 1 fruit remains per 6" of branch, this produces fewer, but larger fruit
  • A thick application of mulch under trees annually (Not around Trunk)

  • Conserves moisture
  • Suppress weeds
  • Decomposes to improve soil